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Japanese Encephalitis

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JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS

Protect Yourself from Mosquito-Borne Infections

Japanese Encephalitis (JE) is a serious viral brain infection spread through the bite of infected mosquitoes, particularly in rural and agricultural areas of Asia and the Western Pacific. While most infections cause mild or no symptoms, severe cases can lead to brain inflammation, neurological damage, and even death. At FirstContact Pharmacy, we offer expert advice on Japanese Encephalitis prevention, symptoms, and treatment options, ensuring you stay informed and protected.

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How Does Japanese Encephalitis Spread?

Japanese Encephalitis is transmitted through mosquito bites, particularly from Culex mosquitoes that breed in rice paddies and stagnant water. The virus circulates in animals such as pigs and wading birds, which act as hosts. While humans cannot spread the virus, once infected, there is a risk of severe complications.

How to Prevent Japanese Encephalitis

Preventing mosquito bites is key to reducing the risk of JE. Protective measures include:
✅ Using insect repellent containing DEET or picaridin
✅ Wearing long-sleeved clothing and trousers, especially at dusk and dawn
✅ Sleeping under mosquito nets in high-risk areas
✅ Avoiding areas with high mosquito activity, particularly near rice fields and pig farms

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Symptoms of Japanese Encephalitis

  • Most infected individuals experience mild or no symptoms, but in rare cases, the infection progresses to life-threatening encephalitis (brain inflammation). Symptoms typically develop 5 to 15 days after infection and may include:
  • High fever
  • Severe headache
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Stiff neck and muscle weakness
  • Confusion and difficulty speaking
  • Seizures and convulsions
  • Coma in severe cases
  • Severe cases may result in permanent neurological damage or death, particularly in children and older adults.

What to Do If You Suspect Japanese Encephalitis?

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of encephalitis, seek urgent medical attention. Early diagnosis and supportive treatment can improve survival rates and reduce complications.

At FirstContact Pharmacy, we provide expert guidance on mosquito-borne illnesses and help you take the necessary precautions to stay safe.

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