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Tick-Borne Encephalitis

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TICK-BORNE ENCEPHALITIS (TBE)

What You Need to Know

Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infection that affects the brain and central nervous system, leading to serious neurological complications. It is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks and is prevalent in parts of Europe, Russia, and Asia. People who spend time in forested, grassy, or rural areas are at higher risk. At FirstContact Pharmacy, we offer expert guidance on TBE prevention, symptoms, and treatment options, ensuring you stay protected when travelling to high-risk regions.

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How Tick-Borne Encephalitis Spreads

TBE is primarily transmitted through the bite of an infected tick, particularly the Ixodes ricinus and Ixodes persulcatus species. However, in rare cases, it can also spread through:
✅ Consuming unpasteurised dairy products from infected animals
✅ Direct contact with infected ticks.

Once the virus enters the bloodstream, it can spread to the brain, causing severe inflammation.

How to Prevent Tick-Borne Encephalitis

The best way to prevent TBE is to avoid tick bites and take proper precautions.

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Symptoms of Tick-Borne Encephalitis

  • TBE symptoms usually appear one to two weeks after a tick bite and develop in two phases:
  • Fever
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Headaches
  • Muscle pain
  • Nausea
  • Inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) or spinal cord (myelitis)
  • Severe TBE can lead to long-term neurological damage and, in rare cases, be fatal.

Stay Safe with FirstContact Pharmacy

If you’re planning to visit a high-risk area, taking preventive measures is crucial. At FirstContact Pharmacy, we provide professional advice and support to help you stay protected against Tick-Borne Encephalitis.

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